Study finds brain aging 'pauses' temporarily as women approach menopause
Research published in Nature Communications shows gray matter shrinkage slows during the menopause transition, unlike puberty and pregnancy.
What to know
- A study published in Nature Communications found that brain gray matter shrinkage, which normally accelerates with age, temporarily pauses during the transition to menopause.
- The research analyzed 1,095 brains using MRI scans from the UK Biobank and Leiden University datasets, providing the first longitudinal comparison of brain changes across puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.
- Gray matter shrinkage occurs markedly during puberty and pregnancy but stabilizes during the menopausal transition before resuming normal age-related decline.
“I really appreciate the effort that went into finding and curating such an impressive longitudinal dataset of the female brain.”
Magdalena Martínez-García, Scientific director, Women's Brain Health Initiative · Live Science ↗ · Sep 10
Sophie van't Hof Study co-author, doctoral student in psychiatryMagdalena Martínez-García Scientific director, Ann S. Bowers Women's Brain Health InitiativeNature Communications Journal publisher
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
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Outside expert praises study's longitudinal dataset and scope
Magdalena Martínez-García, scientific director of maternal health for the Ann S. Bowers Women's Brain Health Initiative at UC Santa Barbara, commended the research for providing the first direct longitudinal comparison of brain structural changes across all three major female hormonal transitions.
“This study provides the first direct longitudinal comparison of brain structural changes across all three major female hormonal transitions.”
— Magdalena Martínez-García -
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Study details released emphasizing longitudinal brain imaging scope
Live Science reports that the research examined the brain's gray matter, primarily the cerebral cortex, using MRI scans from the UK Biobank and Leiden University datasets. Study co-author Sophie van't Hof noted that a gradual decline in gray matter during adulthood normally occurs as part of aging, but this decline pauses during the menopausal transition.
“There's also a gradual decline in gray matter during adulthood that's seen as a normal part of aging… However, during the transition leading up to menopause, that gradual loss of gray matter levels off temporarily, the study found.”
— Sophie van't Hof -
first by Live Science, 13d ago
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Study published showing brain aging pauses near menopause — Researchers published findings in Nature Communications examining gray matter changes across puberty, pregnancy, and menopause in 1,095 brains. The study found that while gray matter shrinks markedly during puberty and pregnancy, the normal age-related decline temporarily levels off during the transition to menopause.