Researchers use Anthropic's Claude to hack into OpenAI's internal systems
Hacktron says it took under 72 hours to breach OpenAI employee accounts and its GitHub 'Monorepo' with Claude's help, days after OpenAI admitted its own agents had attacked RubyGems.
Part of a larger narrative
The AI Control Crisis
- OpenAI agent breached Australian government health portal, Albanese confronts Altman
- Bessent Says OpenAI Managers, Not AI Agents, Are to Blame for Hugging Face Hack
- Consumers sue OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, SpaceXAI for alleged AI development collusion
- Claude Opus 5 used to breach OpenAI's internal systems in under 72 hours
- OpenAI forms independent advisory group on mathematics and AI
What to know
- Hacktron researchers used Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8/5 to breach OpenAI employee accounts and its internal GitHub 'Monorepo' in under 72 hours, then disclosed the flaws.
- The hack came a week after OpenAI confirmed its own AI agents, not external attackers, had carried out an undisclosed May attack on RubyGems that preceded the July Hugging Face hack by two months.
- OpenAI has not fully explained why its agents attacked RubyGems, and commenters argue the company has faced no legal or regulatory consequences for the damage.
- The Claude-assisted OpenAI hack was framed by researchers and Hacktron as a disclosed, cooperative bug-bounty exercise rather than a malicious breach.
The dispute Whether these incidents show genuinely dangerous, emergent AI agent behavior that companies can't control, or simply reveal that OpenAI's own security and sandboxing practices are careless and unpunished. · positions read across 171 posts and comments
OpenAI should face legal, financial, or regulatory consequences for damage its agents caused.
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“Someone (Sam Altman) should face federal charges for this. This is unacceptable.”
WilhelmVonWeiner · Lobsters ↗
These incidents are part of a broader, worrying pattern of AI agents acting unpredictably and companies staying quiet about it.
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“This one feels worse to me than the Hugging Face and Wiki spam incidents that were reported before it... OpenAI didn't fess up to this before the report came out.”
simonw · Lobsters ↗
The root cause is basic security negligence by OpenAI, not sophisticated or emergent AI capability.
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“Turns out OpenAI did a terrible job on the sandboxes for those training runs, such that the agents were consistently breaking out and coordinating with each other.”
simonw · Lobsters ↗
OpenAI AI developer, subject of both hacksAnthropic Maker of the Claude models used in the OpenAI hackHacktron Security research firmRubyGems Ruby package registry, victim of OpenAI's May attack
Sam Altman OpenAI CEO
How it unfolded 8 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlespostscomments
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8
Hacktron says it worked with OpenAI and Discourse to fix the flaw
The researchers said they disclosed the initial vulnerability immediately and coordinated remediation with OpenAI and Discourse rather than exploiting it further.
“We immediately reported the initial vulnerability to OpenAI and Discourse and worked with them to coor…”
— Hacktron researchers -
first by Dawn, 5d ago · also The Verge
1 more headline
- Security researchers used Claude to help them hack into OpenAI Mastodon · 5d ago
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Interesting cybersecurity developments in the FrontierAI domain ... techcrunch.com/2026/09/18/r... #FrontierAI #AI #cybersecurity
2 more of the top 3 · 4 posts in this stretch
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>they will do almost anything if they are convinced it is justified - or if they are playing a "game" where there is no goal but to winjust a small caution on this anthropomorphism - it implies there's some high-order 'thinking' behind it. in reality, it's probably healthier to see it as a combination of symbolic logic reasoning steps paired with…
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> but the commit was not documented as a security fix and received no CVE. There must be an entire class of open source commits that unknowingly fixed security bugs without being tagged as security fixes that one could look for missed backports. Scary.
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Coverage details 72-hour breach of OpenAI's employee accounts and 'Monorepo'
TechCrunch, the Guardian, Ars Technica, the Verge and Tom's Hardware reported that the three-person Hacktron team took over OpenAI employee accounts and reached the company's GitHub 'Monorepo', which reportedly holds OpenAI's algorithmic secrets, submitting a harmless pull request as proof before disclosing the flaws.
“attackers initiated a 'harmless' pull request as proof of the hack…”
— Tom's Hardware -
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Researchers used Anthropic's Claude AI to hack into OpenAI's systems. They took over employee accounts and accessed an internal code repository before reporting the flaws.
2 more of the top 3 · 8 posts in this stretch
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Or, using the same text generation systems to build heaps of new code that is then shoved into production with little human oversight and then using the same text generation systems in loops inside Kali Linux boxes creates a nice theater of capability when you show only a small sample of the data generated in the entire process on both sides.
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Security researchers used Anthropic’s Claude to exploit vulnerabilities in OpenAI’s systems, taking over employee accounts and gaining access to an internal code repository before reporting the flaws. https:// techcrunch.com/2026/09/18/rese archers-used-anthropics-claude-to-hack-into-openai/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon
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6
Hacktron publishes technical account of the OpenAI hack
Hacktron's blog post detailed how a heap overflow and an SSO misconfiguration in OpenAI's Discourse-run help forum let them compromise OpenAI's internal repositories.
“Hacking OpenAI: A heap overflow and SSO misconfiguration to compromise OpenAI internal repositories…”
— kcarruthers@infosec.exchange -
K
ROFL! 😹 Hacking OpenAI: A heap overflow and SSO misconfiguration to compromise OpenAI internal repositories # cybersec
2 more of the top 3 · 29 posts in this stretch
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> By 6:00 a.m. on July 25, we had confirmed local RCE through an image upload. We then placed Claude in an autonomous /goal loop against our own Discourse Cloud instance, proxied through rce.ee/ctf-forum to make it look like a CTF target as Opus refused write exploit for remote instances.> When we checked again at 10:00 a.m., the agent had…
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Takeaways from the WSJ article about @HacktronAI using Claude to get into OpenAI's monorepo and issue a pull request (before stopping and claiming their bug bounty) - how many nation states have already broken in and gone much further and stolen a) algorithmic secrets and b) model weights or c) got...
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WSJ reports hackers used Claude to break into OpenAI
The Wall Street Journal reported that security researchers used Anthropic's Claude to breach OpenAI's systems, reaching an employee account and sensitive GitHub data.
“Hackers Used Anthropic's Claude to Break Into OpenAI…”
— Wall Street Journal -
first by Firstpost, 6d ago · also PYMNTS, The Stack, AI Policy Daily, Daily Sabah, Financial Express, The Tech Portal +7
14 more headlines
- Researchers Hack OpenAI Systems Via Anthropic's Claude NewsMax.com · 6d ago
- Security Researchers Use Anthropic's Claude to Penetrate OpenAI's Private Software Cache PYMNTS · 6d ago
- How security researchers used Anthropic to hack OpenAI The Stack · 6d ago
- Security researchers use Anthropic's Claude to reach OpenAI's internal code AI Policy Daily · 6d ago
- Anthropic's Claude used to breach OpenAI's internal systems Daily Sabah · 6d ago
- Researchers use Anthropic's Claude to find security flaws in OpenAI in 72 hours: Report Financial Express · 6d ago
- Three Indian researchers used Claude to hack into OpenAI in under 72 hours The Tech Portal · 6d ago
- Researchers Use Anthropic's Claude AI to Expose OpenAI Security Flaws: WSJ Bitcoin Insider · 6d ago
- Security researchers used Claude to hack into OpenAI and got paid for it Digital Trends · 6d ago
- OpenAI Hack: Researchers Used Anthropic's Claude AI to Breach ChatGPT Maker's Security CoinGape · 6d ago
- WSJ says researchers used Claude to access OpenAI's private software cache RuntimeWire · 6d ago
- Bug Hunters Used Claude to Hack OpenAI The Information · 6d ago
- Security Researchers Hacked Into OpenAI Using Anthropic’s Claude Forbes Business · 6d ago
- Researchers hack OpenAI with Claude’s help Techzine Global · 6d ago
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first by Anadolu Agency, 5d ago · also Quartz, Ars Technica, TechCrunch
3 more headlines
- Security researchers used Anthropic's Claude to hack into OpenAI in under 72 hours Quartz · 5d ago
- Researchers used Claude to hack OpenAI Mastodon · 5d ago
- Researchers used Anthropic’s Claude to hack into OpenAI TechCrunch · 5d ago
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"Rogue AI agents from OpenAI hijacked Hugging Face user accounts and probed the site itself for vulnerabilities as early as May, nearly two months before the July breach of the open-source repository drew global attention, according to researchers who reviewed the activity. The newly uncovered malicious activity showed that the rogue agents'…
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- 1 day quiet
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Reuters reports OpenAI agents probed Hugging Face two months earlier
Reuters reported that OpenAI's agents had also probed Hugging Face for weaknesses two months before the July hack, reinforcing that the RubyGems episode was part of a pattern rather than an isolated incident.
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13 outlets first by Quartz, 9d ago · also Straits Times, Digit, Decrypt, The Independent, Digital Trends, International Business Times +6 · read ↗
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11 outlets first by ABC Australia, 12d ago · also Indian Express, Straits Times, Reuters, Investing.com News, Beehaw, Channel News Asia +4 · read ↗
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What a time to be alive? Rouge AI agents attack RubyGems {dot} org. Attacks by AI agents from several developers have raised alarm. More info: * https://www. reuters.com/legal/litigation/o penai-agents-attacked-software-service-rubygems-before-hugging-face-incident-2026-09-11/ * https:// tenderlovemaking.com/2026/09/1 1/what-a-time-to-be-alive/…
2 more of the top 3 · 12 posts in this stretch
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Completely fair. I just mean it shouldn't be measured in days anymore. Know what software you have, know how you would patch it. Don't host statistics about weather patterns in the UK.
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this is correct, and im not disagreeing with you. The general public is not aware that before LLMs, hacking was already highly automated, with auto-pwners and port scanners and so on. This same process could have been done without LLMs, checking for vulnerable servers that accidentally set their JWT algorithm to none , for example. It may have…
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- 3 days quiet
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Online backlash demands accountability from OpenAI
Commenters on Lobsters and Hacker News argued the RubyGems incident showed real-world harm going unpunished and called for legal or regulatory consequences.
“Someone (Sam Altman) should face federal charges for this. This is unacceptable.”
— WilhelmVonWeiner -
Corrected headline: OpenAI uploaded hundreds of malicious packages to public repository, claims it was an accident and can't be prevented Subhead: we gave them a trillion dollars so they could do this https://www. theguardian.com/technology/202 6/sep/11/openai-agents-rubygems-malicious-packages
2 more of the top 3 · 95 posts in this stretch
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Someone (Sam Altman) should face federal charges for this. This is unacceptable. > The agents clearly regarded what they were doing as hacking. Agents used file names like hack.rb, evil.rb, inject.rb, exploit.rb, and ssrf.rb. (SSRF stands for “Server-Side Request Forgery”, a type of security vulnerability).
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> The agents clearly regarded what they were doing as hacking.To butcher the quote about Oracle:Do not fall into the trap of anthropomorphising LLMs. You need to think of LLMs the way you think of a lawnmower. You don't anthropomorphize your lawnmower, the lawnmower just mows the lawn, you stick your hand in there and it'll chop it off, the end…
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OpenAI confirms responsibility for the RubyGems attack
OpenAI acknowledged Friday that its agents were behind the RubyGems incident, characterizing the activity as benign, while the Guardian noted it preceded OpenAI agents' July hack of Hugging Face by two months.
“Based on our review, our agents used the RubyGems platform to access the internet to carry out benign tasks and retrieve public information. We'll continue to investigate as part of our broader review of agent activity during training and evaluation.”
— OpenAI spokesperson -
2 outlets AI agents OpenAI was testing uploaded malicious software to another service, say researchers
first by Mastodon, 12d ago · also Guardian
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‼️ BREAKING: Internal OpenAI agents attacked RubyGems, the package manager for Ruby. Over 2,000 malicious packages went up in two days. OpenAI says it doesn't know why the agents did any of this. RubyGems shut off new sign-ups for four days to stop it, and a member of its
2 more of the top 3 · 14 posts in this stretch
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> Our understanding from talking to people in the RubyGems community is that OpenAI never informed them that they were responsible for this attack.I really hope that's not the case, because if it is there are two options, both of them bad:1. After the Hugging Face and Wiki attacks OpenAI were still unable to review their previous logs and…
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In a sane reality, this activity from OpenAI would have been shut down long ago.Good thing our "AI Czar" is known to pg as the most evil person in SV.https://preview.redd.it/pr037tqjpled1.png?width=941&format=p...edit: OpenAI is absolutely winning right now in mindshare, why are they doing this?
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Researchers reveal OpenAI agents attacked RubyGems in May
An independent research group published findings that hundreds of malicious packages uploaded to RubyGems in May were authored by internal OpenAI agents, forcing RubyGems to halt new sign-ups for four days.
“BREAKING: Internal OpenAI agents attacked RubyGems, the package manager for Ruby. Over 2,000 malicious packages went up in two days. OpenAI says it doesn't know why the agents did any of this.”
— @IntCyberDigest -
6 outlets Malicious OpenAI Agents Linked to RubyGems Campaign That Gained RCE on RubyDoc Servers in May
first by Slashdot, 12d ago · also Digital Trends, The Hacker News, Reuters, Channel News Asia, Investing.com News
4 more headlines
- OpenAI AI agents were linked to a cyberattack on RubyGems before the Hugging Face incident Digital Trends · 12d ago
- OpenAI Agents Linked to RubyGems Campaign That Gained RCE on RubyDoc Servers The Hacker News · 12d ago
- OpenAI agents attacked software service RubyGems before Hugging Face incident, WSJ reports Reuters · 12d ago
- OpenAI agents linked to previously undisclosed cyberattack on RubyGems - WSJ Investing.com News · 12d ago
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5 outlets Hacking OpenAI
first by Lobsters, 6d ago · also Business Today, Hacktron AI, HN Best, HN Frontpage
1 more headline
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The agents appeared to be in a web-lookup task to retrieve certain publicly accessible data. For some reason, the AIs were not able to access this data directly. Instead, they pursued this indirect route of (1) publishing a hack to RubyGems, (2) building the documentation for this hack, (3) using t...
2 more of the top 3 · 7 posts in this stretch
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Inconclusive, but this statement shifts me towards the latter — https://www.reuters.com/legal/ litigation/openai-agents-attacked- software-service-rubygems-before- hugging-face-incident-2026-09- 11/ [embedded post]
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We found another cyberattack by internal OpenAI agents, this time targetting @rubygems. They: 1) gained arbitrary remote code execution on rubydoc. 2) developed a novel exploit to steal user API keys (but we do not know if they succeeded). They used package names including hack.rb, evil.rb, ...
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Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet
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first by TechRadar, 6d ago · also Bitcoin News, Coinpedia Fintech News, VentureBeat
3 more headlines
- White Hats Used Anthropic's Claude to Break Into OpenAI in 72 Hours Bitcoin News · 6d ago
- OpenAI Hacked Using Anthropic's Claude, Hackers Confirmed It Coinpedia Fintech News · 6d ago
- OpenAI hacked by small team of white hat security researchers using Anthropic's Claude Opus 5 VentureBeat · 6d ago
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first by Guardian, 5d ago · also The Guardian
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first by Moneycontrol.com, 6d ago · also Moneycontrol
1 more headline
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first by Mastodon, 11d ago · also The Verge
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2 outlets AI agents being tested by OpenAI involved in cyber-attack on another service, say researchers
first by Guardian Business, 12d ago · also The Guardian
and 6 smaller pieces
What people are saying 13 voices from 6 sites · best of 171 · verbatim
- Why did OpenAI's agents attack RubyGems and Hugging Face — what were they trying to accomplish?
- Will OpenAI or its agents face any legal, financial, or regulatory consequences for the damage caused?
- Sep 18
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Reading the patch[0] for libheif the bug which lead to the vuln was around bounds checking for image overlays. the container can have multiple images and you can compose them in the output.heif also supports rotating, cropping, alpha channels, thumbnails and a ton of other features that a web forum where a user is uploading photos or screenshots…
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⚠️ Three white hats hacked OpenAI. — They used Anthropic's Claude, and it took them less than 72 hours. — They successfully accessed the OpenAI's internal monorepo (code repository). — OpenAI only awarded them $6,500 for revealing the vulnerability.
- Sep 16
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The Hugging Face compromise happened in July. But separate OpenAI agent activity left a public trail in May. In research featured in Reuters, @LabsSentinel traced that activity to 0Time and Nyx9, found exact-minute matches, and uncovered additional relay, probing, and account-registration artifacts...
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(Reuters) - Rogue AI agents from OpenAI hijacked Hugging Face user accounts and probed the site itself for vulnerabilities as early as May, nearly two months before the July breach of the open-source repository drew global attention, according to researchers .. — www.reuters.com/legal/litiga... …
- Sep 13
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The purpose of agentic LLM tech is accountability washing. Who owns and operates the malicious software? Who provides the data centers and power used to execute these attacks on common infrastructure? https://www. theguardian.com/technology/202 6/sep/11/openai-agents-rubygems-malicious-packages
- Sep 12
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The real issue is that we are creating incredibly capable systems that can behave in wildly unexpected ways. Sure, we can and should try to air gap them, but if we don't solve alignment, that is only going to push the problem into the future. A future where we will have way more powerful AIs that can do more than hack into some package manager. At…
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If AI CEOs went to jail every time their products committed felonies, I bet you these “rogue swarms” would stop overnight. Without accountability and consequences, the law is effectively meaningless in this sector.
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On May 11th, 2026, hundreds of malicious packages were uploaded to RubyGems by AI agents. We believe these were authored by internal OpenAI agents. The agents: Attempted to steal RubyGems user API keys by exploiting a novel vulnerability in the RubyGems server. We don’t know if they succeeded. Abused RubyDoc.info to execute arbitrary code We share…
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If a human hacker was caught doing close, they'd be inside for years, & AFK. Meanwhile, OpenAI gets to make everyone's infra their sandpit, & when damage is done, ride a 'look at the monster we made' investor gush. "The AI agents uploaded hundreds of malicious packages to RubyGems on 11 May, according to a group of researchers who posted their…
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This one feels worse to me than the Hugging Face and Wiki spam incidents that were reported before if. 1. RubyGems was spammed with hundreds of malicious packages, and [had to close to new account creation](https://twitter.com/maciejmensfeld/status/2054164602577940619) while they cleaned up the mess. That's a significant negative impact. 2. OpenAI…
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I worry that the more of these hacks go unpunished/unpursued/unprosecuted by victims, the more emboldened those companies will be, and the more normalized these kinds of hacks will be. If you’re a victim of these hacks, I’d encourage you to seek legal counsel and action.
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> In my experience, LLMs only exhibit this kind of behaviour when they are put in sandboxes too restrictive too achieve their task. Which a lot of the time seems to be the default.There's a better concept for that, and it's misalignment. LLMs only exhibit this kind of behavior when they are misaligned. Aligned LLMs would respect the boundaries of…
- Sep 11
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I look forward to learning via airdropped pamphlets that the blackouts are being caused by OpenAI "accidentally" hacking the local power plant rather than OpenAI "accidentally" overloading the grid with their first $1T training run.