Niño 3.4 sea-surface temperature anomaly hits record 4.03 standard deviations above mean
A preliminary reading shows the tropical Pacific benchmark region running hotter than any year on record, breaking the 3-standard-deviation threshold for the first time.
What to know
- A preliminary Niño 3.4 sea-surface temperature reading of 2.98°C above the 1991-2020 baseline equates to 4.03 standard deviations above the mean — a level no previous year has reached.
- The figure was first publicized by climate data analyst Eliot Jacobson and quickly spread across climate-focused social media accounts.
- The reading is preliminary; confirmation from standard climate monitoring bodies (e.g., NOAA) is not yet reflected in the available material.
Eliot Jacobson Climate data analyst / professor
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump posts
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Mastodon users amplify the SST alert with climate hashtags
The post was reshared on Mastodon under a raft of climate-related hashtags, extending its reach beyond Bluesky.
“Okay, up a notch. via prof #EliotJacobson #SST #FeverChart update 11.09.2026 Anyone in the back rows? 📣 2.98°C - 4.03 STD ABOVE MEAN…”
— IviChoc@mastodon.online -
I
Okay, up a notch. via prof # EliotJacobson # SST # FeverChart update 11.09.2026 Anyone in the back rows? 📣 2.98°C - 4.03 STD ABOVE MEAN https:// bsky.app/profile/climatecasino .net/post/3mvdfdd736c2y # ClimateScience # climatechange # ClimateEmergency # ClimateCrisis # ClimateBreakdown # ClimateDisruption # globalWarming # globalHeating #…
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Eliot Jacobson flags the reading as a "y-Axis Alert"
Prof. Eliot Jacobson posted the preliminary figure on Bluesky, framing it as a notable statistical outlier in the sea-surface temperature record.
“Breaking News! Code: y-Axis Alert! On September 11th, the preliminary Nino 3.4 sea-surface temperature measured 2.98°C above the 1991-2020 mean, which was 4.03 standard deviations above the mean. No previous year has broken 3SD.”
— Prof. Eliot Jacobson -
C
Breaking News! Code: y-Axis Alert! On September 11th, the preliminary Nino 3.4 sea-surface temperature measured 2.98°C above the 1991-2020 mean, which was 4.03 standard deviations above the mean. No previous year has broken 3SD. The Climate 8-ball is feeling oblong.
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background
Niño 3.4 SST anomaly measured at 2.98°C above mean — Preliminary data showed the Niño 3.4 sea-surface temperature running 2.98°C above the 1991-2020 baseline, or 4.03 standard deviations above the mean, the first time any year has exceeded 3 standard deviations.