Study shows gut immune cells migrate to brain after infection
Researchers find that stomach infections trigger protective immune cells to travel to the brain's protective membranes, where they establish lasting memory.
What to know
- Immune cells activated by intestinal infections migrate from the gut to the brain's protective meninges, establishing long-lasting immune memory.
- The finding reveals a previously understudied connection between gastrointestinal health and the central nervous system.
- Researchers identified identical T-cell receptors in gut and meningeal tissue, confirming cells travel via bloodstream using chemokine signaling.
- The discovery could lead to therapies targeting gut-brain immune pathways for neurological disorders.
“The study is 'outstanding' and could help researchers to learn more about how the gut interacts with the central nervous system.”
Francisco Quintana, Neuroimmunologist, Harvard University · Nature ↗
Menna Clatworthy Study co-author, clinician scientistFrancisco Quintana Neuroimmunologist, Harvard University
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
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Harvard neuroimmunologist calls findings outstanding with broad implications
Francisco Quintana, a neuroimmunologist at Harvard University, praised the study and outlined its significance for understanding gut-brain interactions. He highlighted potential applications in exploring how gut infections affect neurological disorders and developing new therapies.
“It opens up several possibilities, such as exploring how gut infections might affect neurological disorders, and developing therapies that harness that relationship.”
— Francisco Quintana -
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Study finds gut immune cells migrate to brain after infection
Researchers led by Menna Clatworthy at the University of Cambridge published findings in Nature Neuroscience showing that CD4+ T cells activated by intestinal pathogens travel from the gut to the meninges surrounding the brain. The immune cells become resident populations that maintain a memory of past infections for over a month.
“Immune cells that fight stomach bugs can migrate from the gut to the brain, where they establish a lasting 'memory' of previous infection, according to a study in mice.”
— Nature News -
first by Nature, 8d ago · also Nature News
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