Nullarbor trenches mapped as collapsed ancient cave systems
Australian research reveals kilometers-long surface depressions are caused by deep underground cave roof collapse, not water erosion.
What to know
- Kilometers-long trenches on Australia's Nullarbor Plain are surface signatures of deep ancient cave systems with progressively collapsed roofs, not water-carved valleys.
- The trenches, which can exceed 20 km long but are less than 9 meters deep, were confirmed through geophysical surveys, mapping, and exaggerated digital terrain modeling.
- The method provides a new framework for identifying hidden subsurface voids in arid environments on Earth and could help detect potential caves on Mars.
Dr. Matej Lipar Lead researcher, geomorphologistCurtin University Research institution
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
-
1
Findings offer framework for detecting hidden voids on Earth and Mars
The research demonstrates that stable, dry landscapes preserve subtle structural surface clues to subsurface voids, rewriting assumptions about trench formation in arid environments. The method provides a new tool for identifying hidden cave systems relevant to engineering and water resources on Earth, and could help scientists detect potential caves on Mars that might shelter extraterrestrial life or future astronauts.
-
background
Terrain scale and geophysical evidence confirm subsurface cavity origin — The trenches range from several kilometers to over 20 kilometers long and 100 to 500 meters wide but remain less than 9 meters deep, making them difficult to spot on the vast plain. Exaggerated digital terrain models revealed the features more clearly, while geophysical surveys confirmed deep underground cavities and several trenches aligned with known caves and collapse zones.
-
2
Curtin University research reveals Nullarbor trenches as cave collapse signatures
Research led by Dr. Matej Lipar identified that shallow, sediment-filled trenches stretching kilometers across Australia's Nullarbor Plain are surface footprints of deep, hidden ancient cave systems rather than water-carved valleys. Using mapping, geophysical surveys, and digital terrain analysis, the team confirmed that cave roof progressive collapse caused overlying rock to sag, creating the surface depressions.
“From the surface, these features can look remarkably like shallow valleys or drainage channels, but our evidence shows they have a very different origin.”
— Dr. Matej Lipar -
first by Curtin University, 1d ago · also ScienceAlert, Live Science
2 more headlines
-
first by Phys.org, 4d ago
-
S
Subtle, shallow surface trenches on the Nullarbor Plain in Australia are the visible evidence of massive, deep underground cave systems whose roofs have progressively collapsed over time. # EarthScience # Geomorphology # PlanetaryScience # sflorg https://www. sflorg.com/2026/09/es09172601. html
-