Rhodium Group: Chinese AI models earn just 10% of OpenAI-Anthropic revenue
A new analysis finds China's top seven AI developers generate a fraction of U.S. rivals' revenue even as some carry far higher valuation multiples.
What to know
- Seven major Chinese AI developers combined generated an estimated $10.7 billion in annual recurring revenue (March–August), versus more than $100 billion combined for OpenAI ($40B) and Anthropic ($65B).
- Despite lower revenue, DeepSeek (163x) and Moonshot (50x) carry valuation-to-revenue multiples far above OpenAI's 34x and Anthropic's 21x, per Rhodium Group.
- Rhodium warns Chinese frontier labs face a structural financing gap and depend on a Chinese equity market that has historically been volatile.
- Several Chinese AI firms are pursuing public listings anyway: Moonshot filed confidentially for a $3 billion Hong Kong IPO, and DeepSeek is preparing a Shanghai STAR Market listing via CITIC Securities.
“All of China's AI models combined generate only about 10% of OpenAI's revenue, yet several Chinese startups carry higher valuation multiples than their U.S. rivals”
Quartz, Publication summary · Quartz ↗ · Sep 16
Logan Wright Partner, Rhodium GroupEndeavour Tian Research analyst, Rhodium GroupOpenAI US AI company, revenue benchmarkAnthropic US AI company, revenue benchmarkDeepSeek Chinese AI developerMoonshot AI Chinese AI developerZ.AI Chinese AI developer
How it unfolded 3 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
-
background
Financial and tech outlets amplify Rhodium's revenue-gap findings — SCMP, Seeking Alpha and other outlets republished Rhodium's figures, reiterating that ByteDance led Chinese ARR at $4 billion (as of July) and Alibaba followed at $2.4 billion (as of August), against the $100 billion-plus combined for OpenAI and Anthropic.
-
3
Moonshot and DeepSeek advance separate IPO plans
Moonshot filed confidentially for a Hong Kong IPO targeting $3 billion, while DeepSeek engaged CITIC Securities to prepare a listing on Shanghai's STAR Market, both according to Reuters reporting cited in coverage of the Rhodium report.
-
1
Rhodium's Logan Wright warns of structural financing gap for Chinese labs
Report co-author Logan Wright said the disparity between funding and revenue leaves Chinese frontier AI labs dependent on favorable domestic equity markets to scale, which he called historically unreliable.
“The financing gap means it will be far more difficult for Chinese frontier AI labs to scale sustainably. They will be heavily dependent upon a favorable climate in the equity market — historically that's not an easy bet in China.”
— Logan Wright -
background
Report flags valuation multiples far exceeding revenue for some Chinese labs — Rhodium estimated Moonshot carries a valuation-to-revenue ratio of 50x and DeepSeek 163x, both well above OpenAI's 34x and Anthropic's 21x, prompting the firm to call the pricing excessive.
-
2
Rhodium Group publishes revenue comparison of Chinese and US AI firms
Rhodium Group's report, using annualized recurring revenue, found China's seven major AI developers (DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Z.ai, MiniMax, Alibaba, ByteDance, Kuaishou) earned a combined $10.7 billion in ARR, versus $40 billion for OpenAI and $65 billion for Anthropic.
“OpenAI and Anthropic are making 10 times more revenue than all Chinese AI models combined…”
— CNBC -
1 outlet first by CNBC, 10d ago · read ↗
-
-
background
Z.AI tells investors its ARR is $1.8 billion, raises year-end target — Z.AI disclosed to investors that its annual recurring revenue reached $1.8 billion and raised its year-end ARR target to $3 billion from a prior $2.4 billion projection, according to a transcript seen by CNBC.
Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet
-
first by Seeking Alpha, 9d ago · also SCMP
1 more headline
and 1 smaller piece