German auto workers stage nationwide protests as factory closures loom
IG Metall mobilizes over 100,000 workers across 200+ sites to oppose job cuts amid Chinese competition and US tariffs.
What to know
- IG Metall mobilized over 100,000 workers at 200+ locations on September 21 to protest job cuts and plant closures, demanding investment in German production, the 35-hour working week, and government industrial support.
- German automakers face a perfect storm: Chinese competition, 25% US tariffs, weak domestic demand, overcapacity, and costly EV transition losses—Volkswagen wrote down €10 billion and multiple manufacturers are now warning of factory closures.
- European automotive sales have collapsed from 18 million vehicles in 2019 to 13 million in 2025, with Chinese competitors gaining market share and German exports hit by US import duties.
- The crisis threatens to dismantle decades of German automotive dominance; IG Metall is negotiating ahead of wage talks and calling on manufacturers to prioritize workforce preservation and domestic production.
“I had hoped that the measures agreed in 2024 would already be sufficient. Unfortunately, that has not been the case. We have absolutely no time to lose and will therefore significantly step up our performance program”
Thomas Schaefer, VW brand head · Ars Technica ↗
Christiane Benner IG Metall ChairwomanIG Metall Germany's largest industrial unionVolkswagen Group Major German automakerMercedes-Benz Major German automakerThomas Schaefer VW brand head
How it unfolded 3 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
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Union calls on manufacturers to take responsibility for German automotive sector
IG Metall chairwoman Christiane Benner responded to the mounting closures and restructuring announcements with a call for corporate accountability and workforce protection.
“We expect corporate leaders and management teams to take responsibility for Germany as an automotive nation, for employees and for jobs…”
— Christiane Benner -
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German automakers are facing multiple problems at once, from declining demand at home and stronger competition from abroad to the cost of punitive and arbitrary new tariffs, on top of preexisting structural challenges like an aging workforce.
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Mercedes-Benz warns of possible German plant closures — Mercedes-Benz became the latest automaker to warn workers that it might have to close "one German assembly plant and one German powertrain plant" unless it can achieve significant cost savings.
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Volkswagen writes down €10 billion as Porsche losses mount
VW Group recorded an $11.5 billion (€10 billion) write-down on Friday, with €6 billion attributed to its 75% stake in Porsche, which has been hit by slowing China sales and overproduction of electric vehicles relative to demand.
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IG Metall demands 35-hour week, investment protection, and government support — The union demanded greater investment in German production sites and preservation of the 35-hour working week. IG Metall also urged the government to help protect the industry by lowering electricity prices and reducing bureaucracy amid mounting sector pressure.
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IG Metall launches nationwide day of action against job cuts
Germany's largest industrial union IG Metall organized demonstrations across all German states under the slogan "Future instead of devastation – solidarity is our strongest brand." The union expected more than 100,000 workers to participate in over 200 events including workplace meetings, marches, and public rallies at major automotive centers such as Wolfsburg, Zwickau, and Stuttgart.
“We are currently experiencing an unprecedented attack on workers in the automotive industry…”
— Christiane Benner -
first by WSJ US Business, 5d ago
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first by Anadolu Agency, 5d ago
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