US public opinion shifts toward engagement with China ahead of Trump-Xi summit
Multiple surveys show Americans viewing China less as a threat and more favorably than in recent years, even as overall sentiment remains cool.
What to know
- Two major surveys show Americans' favorability toward China has improved notably since 2021-2024, with Pew measuring average ratings up from 28 to 37, and the Chicago Council finding greater support for engagement over containment.
- Despite warming trends, Americans still view China negatively overall, with about 40% supporting measures to limit China's power and partisan divides evident in the data.
- The improved sentiment comes as President Trump meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping on a high-profile state visit this week.
“Americans gave China an average rating of 37, up from 28 in 2021.”
Pew Research Center, Research organization · SCMP ↗
Donald Trump US President
Xi Jinping Chinese PresidentCraig Kafura Chicago Council on Global Affairs public opinion director
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Pew Research finds Americans' China favorability rose from 28 to 37 since 2021
The Pew Research Centre released a report using a 'feeling thermometer' scale showing Americans gave China an average rating of 37 out of 100, up from 28 in 2021. The share of Americans giving China a warm rating (51-100) rose from 11% in 2021 to 19% today.
“The [Xi-Trump] meeting comes as Americans' feelings about China have warmed in recent years, even though they remain cold overall.”
— Laura Silver and Laura Clancy, Pew Research Center -
first by SCMP, 4d ago · also Pew Research Center, NY Post, SCMP China
3 more headlines
- Americans’ views of China have warmed, survey finds ahead of Trump-Xi summit washingtonpost.com · 4d ago
- Americans' views of China have warmed in recent years Pew Research Center · 2d ago
- One in five Americans now has a warm view of China, survey reveals NY Post · 2d ago
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- 1 day quiet
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Chicago Council survey shows Americans favor engagement over containment
The Chicago Council on Global Affairs released a poll showing Americans view Beijing as less of a threat, are less supportive of Taiwan, and are more likely to favor engagement over containment compared to last year and 2024, when views hit an all-time low. However, 40% of Americans still supported limiting China's power, and a partisan divide was evident.
“There's not a bipartisan consensus among the public in favour of a competitive containment approach. If Americans were really hawkish on China, I think that would bode poorly for stability.”
— Craig Kafura, Chicago Council on Global Affairs -
first by Time, 4d ago · also The Hill, NYT, NYT Asia Pacific
2 more headlines
- More Americans hold positive views of China: Survey The Hill · 3d ago
- As Trump Welcomes Xi, More Americans Have a Positive View of China New York Times · 2d ago
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first by SCMP China, 6d ago · also SCMP
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