Wall Street banks profit from both sides of US-China AI race
As Trump and Xi prepare to meet, US financial firms underwrite Chinese tech IPOs while Chinese money pours into American semiconductor stocks.
What to know
- Wall Street banks have underwritten $17.2 billion in Chinese AI and chip IPOs this year (30% of sector issuance), while Chinese investors hold $750 billion in US stocks—particularly semiconductors—creating deep financial interdependence between strategic rivals.
- Financial entanglement acts as a mutual deterrent to escalation: both sides have incentive to avoid severing AI supply chains and investment ties that would inflict mutual damage.
- US Treasury and Chinese officials are discussing a formal US-China AI dialogue ahead of this week's Trump-Xi meeting, though analysts expect limited breakthroughs from the summit.
- This financial connectivity persists despite US restrictions on chip exports and investment in Chinese AI sectors, enabled by regulatory carve-outs for public securities and Wall Street's involvement in Hong Kong listings.
“Wall Street underwriting Chinese tech IPOs is about 'clipping the ticket on both sides of a cold war.'”
James Buckley-Thorp, Founder and CEO of AI company Atlian · Reuters / Investing.com ↗
Donald Trump US President preparing for Xi meeting
Xi Jinping Chinese President preparing for Trump meeting
Scott Bessent US Treasury SecretaryFred Hu Founder and chairman of Primavera Capital GroupJames Buckley-Thorp Founder and CEO of AI company Atlian
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
-
background
Mutual financial exposure creates incentive to avoid escalation, analysts say — Financial interdependence between US and Chinese investors acts as a 'safety net' giving both sides an interest in keeping relations steady, though the arrangement risks unwinding painfully if US-China relations deteriorate further. Analysts compare the rivalry to the Cold War space race.
-
background
Bessent discusses US-China AI dialogue ahead of Trump-Xi meeting — US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng discussed setting up a US-China AI dialogue this week, including a notification system for common goals and threats, as part of preparations for the Trump-Xi summit in Washington.
-
2
Chinese holdings in US stocks reach $750 billion, up 23% year-over-year
The value of US equity held by Hong Kong residents and mainland Chinese investors has jumped 23% over the past year to exceed $750 billion, with US stocks—particularly semiconductors—remaining the favorite destination for China's outbound mutual funds.
-
1
Wall Street underwrites $17.2 billion in Chinese tech IPOs this year
US banks including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, and JPMorgan have served as bookrunners on 19 Chinese high-tech equity deals worth $17.2 billion in 2026, accounting for nearly 30% of the sector's total issuance. These include major listings by optical parts maker Zhongji Innolight ($6.8 billion), AI developer MiniMax, chipmakers Montage Technology and Shanghai Iluvatar CoreX Semiconductor, and printed circuit board maker Victory Giant Technology ($2.6 billion).
“US and Chinese businesses and investors continue to maintain connectivity and invest in each other despite highly volatile geopolitical conditions.”
— Fred Hu, Founder and chairman of Primavera Capital Group · source
Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet
-
first by Reuters, 4d ago · also Japan Times, Investing.com News, Yahoo Finance