Neuroscientists propose evolutionary origin of brain's cross-wired motor control
Wessendorf and Wang's new research explores how and why the brain's contralateral pathways—where each hemisphere controls the opposite side of the body—may have evolved.
What to know
- A new Frontiers in Neuroanatomy article by Wessendorf and Wang proposes a novel hypothesis explaining why the brain evolved to have each hemisphere control the opposite side of the body—a phenomenon present across all four-limbed vertebrates.
- The research traces the evolutionary origin to the optic tectum, an ancient brain structure conserved across all vertebrate species, where visual information from each field is already mapped to the opposite side of the brain.
- Two major sensory pathways (dorsal column and spinothalamic tract) and motor pathways all exhibit this cross-midline organization and are conserved across tetrapod species including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
Dr. Martin Wessendorf Neuroscientist, University of MinnesotaDaniel Wang Neuroscientist
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
-
2
Full article details evolutionary pathway from visual processing to motor control
The published research traces the evolutionary basis for contralateral organization starting with how the eye's lens reverses images on the retina, directing right visual fields to the left brain hemisphere. The article examines the optic tectum (superior colliculus in mammals)—an ancient vertebrate structure present across all vertebrate species—and then explores two conserved sensory pathways (dorsal column and spinothalamic tract) and motor pathways (including the tectospinal pathway) that all cross the body's midline.
“The optic tectum is present in all vertebrate species and, as a result, appears to be among the oldest neuroanatomical structures in vertebrates.”
— Dr. Martin Wessendorf and Daniel Wang -
first by Neuroscience News, 11d ago · also The Brighter Side of News
1 more headline
- Why does the right side of our brain control the left side of our body? New research may have the answer The Brighter Side of News · 11d ago
-
first by Bioengineer.org, 12d ago · also Mirage News
2 more headlines
- Q&A: Why does the right side of the brain control the left side of the body? Phys.org · 12d ago
- Why Right Brain Controls Left Side of Body Mirage News · 12d ago
-
-
1
Wessendorf and Wang publish evolutionary hypothesis on brain's contralateral pathways
Neuroscientists Martin Wessendorf (University of Minnesota, brainstem and spinal cord function) and Daniel Wang (cognitive neuroscience and neurodegenerative diseases) publish research in Frontiers in Neuroanatomy exploring the evolutionary origins of cross-wired neural circuits in four-limbed animals, where one side of the brain connects to the opposite side of the body.
Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet
-
first by Google News · Science, 12d ago · also The Times of India
1 more headline
- Science reveals why the brain connects to the opposite side of the body The Times of India · 10d ago