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ScienceQuiet 5d · day 11

Cambridge study: comets likely didn't seed life on Earth

New research shows comet impacts were too fast and steep to preserve organic molecules needed for life.

What to know

  • A new Cambridge study challenges the century-old theory that comets seeded Earth with life's chemical building blocks by showing impact conditions would vaporize fragile organic molecules.
  • The research focused on hydrogen cyanide (HCN), the strongest candidate molecule comets carry; even this would survive only in extremely rare cases.
  • Asteroids, which struck Earth far more frequently, or Earth's own chemical processes are now considered more plausible sources for prebiotic molecules.

Richard Anslow Lead author, Cambridge astronomerUniversity of Cambridge research team Study authors

Cambridge study: comets likely didn't seed life on Earth
sciencenews.org

How it unfolded 3 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlespostscomments

Peak 24 pieces in 3h at Oct 28, 5 AM; 86 pieces over 11 days (50 articles · 14 posts · 22 comments) Oct 28, 5 AM — 24 pieces · 21 articles · 2 posts · 1 comment — Google News 18, Newswires 3, Reddit 2, +1 moreOct 28, 8 AM — 3 pieces · 2 articles · 1 post — Google News 2, Mastodon 1Oct 28, 11 AM — 1 piece · 1 post — Mastodon 1Oct 28, 2 PM — 4 pieces · 3 articles · 1 post — Google News 3, Mastodon 1Oct 28, 5 PM — quietOct 28, 8 PM — quietOct 28, 11 PM — quietOct 29, 2 AM — 2 pieces · 2 articles — Google News 2Oct 29, 5 AM — 4 pieces · 2 articles · 2 posts — Google News 2, Mastodon 1, Hacker News 1Oct 29, 8 AM — quietOct 29, 11 AM — 11 pieces · 1 post · 10 comments — Reddit 11Oct 29, 2 PM — quietOct 29, 5 PM — quietOct 29, 8 PM — quietOct 29, 11 PM — quietOct 30, 2 AM — quietOct 30, 5 AM — 5 pieces · 5 articles — Google News 5Oct 30, 8 AM — quietOct 30, 11 AM — 1 piece · 1 post — Reddit 1Oct 30, 2 PM — 1 piece · 1 comment — Reddit 1Oct 30, 5 PM — quietOct 30, 8 PM — quietOct 30, 11 PM — 4 pieces · 4 comments — Reddit 4Oct 31, 2 AM — 1 piece · 1 comment — Reddit 1Oct 31, 5 AM — 7 pieces · 4 articles · 1 post · 2 comments — Google News 3, Reddit 2, Mastodon 1, +1 moreOct 31, 8 AM — 6 pieces · 4 articles · 2 comments — Google News 4, Reddit 2Oct 31, 11 AM — 2 pieces · 2 articles — Google News 2Oct 31, 2 PM — quietOct 31, 5 PM — 2 pieces · 1 post · 1 comment — Mastodon 1, Reddit 1Oct 31, 8 PM — 1 piece · 1 post — Hacker News 1Oct 31, 11 PM — quietNov 1, 1 AM — quietNov 1, 4 AM — quietNov 1, 7 AM — quietNov 1, 10 AM — quietNov 1, 1 PM — quietNov 1, 4 PM — quietNov 1, 7 PM — quietNov 1, 10 PM — quietNov 2, 1 AM — quietNov 2, 4 AM — quietNov 2, 7 AM — quietNov 2, 10 AM — quietNov 2, 1 PM — quietNov 2, 4 PM — quietNov 2, 7 PM — 3 pieces · 3 articles — Google News 3Nov 2, 10 PM — quietNov 3, 1 AM — 2 pieces · 2 articles — Google News 2Nov 3, 4 AM — 1 piece · 1 post — Hacker News 1Nov 3, 7 AM — quietNov 3, 10 AM — 1 piece · 1 post — Hacker News 1Nov 3, 1 PM — quietNov 3, 4 PM — quietNov 3, 7 PM — quietNov 3, 10 PM — quietNov 4, 1 AM — quietNov 4, 4 AM — quietNov 4, 7 AM — quietNov 4, 10 AM — quietNov 4, 1 PM — quietNov 4, 4 PM — quietNov 4, 7 PM — quietNov 4, 10 PM — quietNov 5, 1 AM — quietNov 5, 4 AM — quietNov 5, 7 AM — quietNov 5, 10 AM — quietNov 5, 1 PM — quietNov 5, 4 PM — quietNov 5, 7 PM — quietNov 5, 10 PM — quietNov 6, 1 AM — quietNov 6, 4 AM — quietNov 6, 7 AM — quietNov 6, 10 AM — quietNov 6, 1 PM — quietNov 6, 4 PM — quietNov 6, 7 PM — quietNov 6, 10 PM — quietYesterday, 1 AM — quietYesterday, 4 AM — quietYesterday, 7 AM — quietYesterday, 10 AM — quietYesterday, 1 PM — quietYesterday, 4 PM — quietYesterday, 7 PM — quietYesterday, 10 PM — quietToday, 1 AM — quietToday, 4 AM — quietToday, 7 AM — quietToday, 10 AM — quiet 1–3
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  1. 3

    Study suggests asteroids or Earth itself more likely sources of life's building blocks

    The researchers propose that asteroids, which struck Earth far more frequently than comets, may have triggered the chemical reactions needed to create prebiotic molecules. Alternatively, life's ingredients may have formed on Earth without external help. The study found comet delivery was slightly more probable for Mars due to its thinner atmosphere.

    “Most comets would have been traveling too fast and at too steep an angle to Earth for prebiotic compounds to survive impact with the planet, researchers contend October 28 in Scientific Reports.”
    — Scientific Reports, Journal · source
    1. first by University of Cambridge, 10d ago · also Inshorts, theprint, Iosco County News Herald, Leader Publications, The Moore County News-Press, Community Newspaper Group +5

      6 more headlines
    2. first by Mezha.net, 11d ago · also Labroots, Science News, IFLScience

      3 more headlines
    3 more claims →
    • fionnbharr@mastodon.social

      The speed and angle of impact would have destroyed most organic compounds from comets https://www. sciencenews.org/article/comet- chemistry-life-earth-speed-sharp # science # life # biology # chemistry

      fionnbharr@mastodon.socialMastodon11d ago1▲view on Mastodon ↗
    2 more of the top 3 · 24 posts in this stretch
    • There is widespread agreement that all yoi need for life to spontaneously erupt is an oxygen reduced environment and a good mix of atoms and a somewhat warm temperature. There are 2 points in cosmic history this could have most plausibly happened for Earth based life. 1 is the primordial Earth itself as you described. The other, which has recently…

      dad3murphr/space8d agoview on r/space ↗
    • slashdot@framapiaf.org

      Computer Simulations Suggest Building Blocks of Life Didn't Arrive on Prehistoric Comets (cnn.com) Link: https:// science.slashdot.org/story/26/ 10/31/2142240/computer-simulations-suggest-building-blocks-of-life-didnt-arrive-on-prehistoric-comets

      slashdot@framapiaf.orgMastodon7d agoview on Mastodon ↗
    all of them →
  2. 2

    Study finds comet impacts would have destroyed most organic molecules

    The research shows that comets striking early Earth would have moved too fast and at angles too steep for HCN and other prebiotic molecules to survive the immense heat of impact. Computer models indicate only comets wider than about 300 feet could make it through Earth's early atmosphere without burning up.

    “It would really have to be a one-in-a-million occurrence. We can't rule out for certain that it happened that way. But it seems to be a really rare occurrence — at best, a one-off fluke.”
    — Richard Anslow
    • Is this a statistical assessment and am I stupid for asking that if they’re on earth, they should be on the moon too? I bring up the moon because these compounds would have been destroyed anyway when the moon collided with earth.

      speedwaystoutr/science11d agoview on r/science ↗
  3. 1

    Cambridge researchers publish comet-delivery study in Scientific Reports

    A University of Cambridge-led team released findings from computer simulations testing whether comets could have brought life's chemical ingredients to early Earth. The study focused on hydrogen cyanide (HCN), a molecule commonly carried by comets and known to produce fats, sugars, and nucleic acids when concentrated.

    1. first by Open Access Government, 10d ago · also The Brighter Side of News, The New Indian Express, WHIO TV, Times of India, CTV News, KSL News +6

      9 more headlines
    2. first by Forbes, 11d ago · also Nanowerk

      1 more headline
    1 more claim →

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