Turkey's Konya basin sees sinkhole surge as drought and irrigation drain aquifers
AFAD has logged 684 sinkholes across Konya, Karaman and Aksaray as Turkey prepares to host COP31.
What to know
- AFAD has documented 684 sinkholes across Konya, Karaman and Aksaray, Turkey's agricultural heartlands, with about 20 new ones forming each year.
- The collapses, known locally as obruks, are driven by a groundwater system depleted by decades of irrigation and worsened by Turkey's severe 2025 drought.
- A regional study estimates annual groundwater storage loss equivalent to 3.4 centimetres of water, pointing to a system under sustained pressure.
- The crisis draws added attention because Turkey is preparing to host the UN's COP31 climate conference.
AFAD Turkey's disaster and emergency management authorityTurkish farmers Agricultural users of groundwater in the Konya basinTurkish government Host of the COP31 climate conference
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesposts
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Coverage frames sinkhole crisis against Turkey's COP31 host role
As Turkey prepares to host the COP31 climate conference, reporting highlights the contrast between its role convening global climate talks and its own escalating, drought-linked sinkhole crisis at home.
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As Turkey prepares to host Cop31, the massive global conference on environmental issues, it is also being confronted with a dangerous sinkhole problem.
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"[On] Turkey’s central Anatolian plateau, large sinkholes, some tens of metres wide and deep, have appeared across the Konya basin, swallowing farmland, and threatening nearby roads and settlements. The growing number of sinkholes is often attributed to drought and climate change. But intensive groundwater extraction for agriculture can also…
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Researchers tie sinkhole surge to groundwater over-extraction and drought
A regional study cited in the reporting estimates an average annual loss of groundwater storage equivalent to 3.4 centimetres of water, as decades of irrigation combined with Turkey's most severe drought in decades in 2025 destabilise underground cavities in the carbonate rock beneath the Konya basin.
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AFAD documents 684 sinkholes across Konya, Karaman and Aksaray — Turkey's disaster and emergency management authority has recently catalogued 684 sinkholes in the agricultural heartlands of Konya, Karaman and Aksaray, with roughly 20 new collapses appearing every year according to a recent study.
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first by Mastodon, 8d ago · also The Conversation