Ali Alkhatib argues AI definitions miss the point for activists
Scholar critiques academic frameworks for defining AI as functionally useless for people resisting these systems.
What to know
- Alkhatib critiques academic AI definitions as focusing on technical criteria (like how behavior emerges) that are meaningless to users who cannot inspect opaque systems, especially in domains like insurance.
- He reframes AI as fundamentally political—designed to shift authority from individuals to centralized power—rather than as a neutral technology with incidental political consequences.
- The essay argues that definitions divorced from the practical needs of activists and people harmed by these systems serve only to entrench expert gatekeeping, not to make the systems more accountable.
Technical definitions of AI are useless without addressing power and opacity.
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“The main issue I have with a lot of work that tries to define AI is that the criteria they use to draw boundaries often turn out to be functionally useless for my needs”
Ali Alkhatib · ali-alkhatib.com blog ↗
AI is fundamentally a political and ideological project, not merely a technical category.
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“I think we should shed the idea that AI is a technological artifact with political features and recognize it as a political artifact through and through. AI is an ideological project to shift authority and autonomy away from individuals…”
Ali Alkhatib · Mastodon ↗
Ali Alkhatib Scholar and essayistNaranayan and Kapoor Authors of "AI Snake Oil"
How it unfolded 1 development · click the chart to see its coverage posts
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Essay gains traction on social media
The essay circulates across social platforms including Bluesky and Mastodon, with users sharing and endorsing Alkhatib's critique of AI definition frameworks. Multiple users highlighted the work as worth reading in full.
“The main issue I have with a lot of work that tries to define AI is that the criteria they use to draw boundaries often turn out to be functionally useless for my needs…Those pedantic fixations don't really benefit the organizers, activists, regular people who are getting crushed by the systems they're trying to work against.”
— Ali Alkhatib, Scholar · source -
I think we should shed the idea that AI is a technological artifact with political features and recognize it as a political artifact through and through. AI is an ideological project to shift authority and autonomy away from individuals, towards centralized structures of power. Projects that claim to “democratize” AI routinely conflate…
1 more of the top 2 · 5 posts in this stretch
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I *really* like this quote from Ali Alkhatib in his short essay defining AI which is worth reading in its entirety: https:// ali-alkhatib.com/blog/defining -ai
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background
Alkhatib argues AI is inherently political, not merely a technical category — In commentary on the essay, Alkhatib frames AI as fundamentally a political project rather than a neutral technological artifact. He argues that projects claiming to democratize AI often conflate democratization with commodification, and that even open-source AI borrows from libertarian ideologies.
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background
Alkhatib publishes essay critiquing AI definition frameworks — Ali Alkhatib released an essay arguing that academic and popular attempts to define AI rely on criteria that are "functionally useless" for activists and ordinary people affected by these systems. He specifically examines the three-question framework from "AI Snake Oil" by Naranayan and Kapoor.