Smart nanoparticles deliver mRNA to tumors, reprogramming immune cells
University of Adelaide researchers developed targeted nanoparticles that reprogram immunosuppressive cells in tumors, slowing growth in breast cancer mouse models.
What to know
- Smart nanoparticles use antibody targeting to deliver mRNA directly to tumor-associated macrophages, avoiding systemic immune activation risks.
- The therapy reprograms immunosuppressive cells to produce CXCL9, recruiting T cells to attack tumors.
- Preclinical results in aggressive breast cancer models showed slowed tumor growth, 63% reduction in immunosuppressive macrophages, and increased T-cell activity after three doses.
“The treatment can reprogram immune cells that have been corrupted by the cancer, strengthening the body's ability to attack.”
Wired, Publication · Wired ↗
Chunxia Zhao University of Adelaide professor, lead researcher
How it unfolded 1 development · click the chart to see its coverage articlesposts
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Wired reports on smart nanoparticle delivery mechanism and preclinical results
Coverage details how the researchers added targeting antibodies that bind to TREM2 on immunosuppressive macrophages, ensuring mRNA reaches only tumor-associated cells. The nanoparticles also carried resiquimod to stimulate immune pathways. In mouse models with aggressive breast cancer, three doses reduced immunosuppressive macrophages by 63 percent and increased CXCL9 concentration approximately four times higher than control groups.
“One of the biggest challenges in cancer immunotherapy is that the immune system may be capable of attacking a tumor, but the tumor environment can stop those immune cells from doing their job.”
— Chunxia Zhao -
first by Mirage News, 12d ago · also Medical Xpress, Newswise, Nanowerk
5 more headlines
- New 'smart' nanoparticles help the immune system better attack tumors Medical Xpress · 12d ago
- New ‘Smart’ Nanoparticles Help the Immune System Better Attack Tumours | Newswise Newswise · 12d ago
- New ‘smart’ nanoparticles help the immune system better attack tumours eurekalert.org · 12d ago
- Smart nanoparticles reprogram tumor immune cells to boost cancer attack Nanowerk · 12d ago
- Nanoparticle Technology Reprograms Immune Cells to Fight Solid Tumors respiratory-therapy.com · 8d ago
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first by EMJ, 8d ago
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The treatment can reprogram immune cells that have been corrupted by the cancer, strengthening the body’s ability to attack.
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background
University of Adelaide team publishes smart nanoparticle cancer therapy study — Researchers led by professor Chunxia Zhao published findings in Science Advances describing a system to deliver mRNA therapy that transforms tumor-associated macrophages back into allies by instructing them to produce CXCL9, a chemical signal for recruiting T cells.