Appeals court upholds Pentagon's national-security blacklist of Anthropic
D.C. Circuit rules 2-1 that the Pentagon can keep barring Anthropic from military contracts over its refusal to let Claude be used for autonomous weapons or mass surveillance.
What to know
- D.C. Circuit ruled 2-1 that the Pentagon's designation of Anthropic as a national-security supply chain risk was reasonable and not retaliatory.
- The designation followed Anthropic's refusal to let its AI be used for autonomous weapons or mass domestic surveillance, which the Pentagon says risks unreliable models shutting down mid-operation.
- Anthropic says the ban has cost it billions and damaged its reputation ahead of an anticipated IPO, and is weighing an en banc appeal.
- A separate district court ruling from Judge Rita Lin blocking a related government-wide ban on Anthropic appears to remain in effect for now, leaving the practical scope of the blacklist unclear.
The dispute Whether the ruling reflects a legitimate national-security finding under a specific statutory definition, or a punitive, selectively applied measure against a company that imposed guardrails the Pentagon disliked. · positions read across 51 posts and comments
The designation is a straightforward, legally grounded application of the statutory 'supply chain risk' definition given Anthropic's refusal to let the military use its AI without restrictions.
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“Anthropic wanted to have rules on how the military used AI, the military said no and therefore doesn't want anthropic used anywhere in their supply line... It seems like it would just add more complexity to operations.”
ApolloFortyNine · Hacker News ↗
This is political punishment for Anthropic saying no to the military, not a genuine national-security determination.
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“It's clearly a punitive measure and has nothing to do with national security... It was very clear that the administration was punishing the company for saying "no".”
jzb · Hacker News ↗
The designation looks arbitrary or corrupt because other vendors like OpenAI reportedly have similar restrictions but were not blacklisted.
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“This smells like corruption to me. OpenAI has hacked several prominent entities and is allowed to do business as usual but Anthropic putting guardrails on the military's usage of AI is the national security threat”
prometheus1992 · Hacker News ↗
Anthropic AI company challenging the designation
Pete Hegseth US Defense Secretary
Donald Trump US PresidentJudge Gregory Katsas D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals judgeRita Lin US District Judge, San Francisco
How it unfolded 4 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articlesvideospostscomments
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Anthropic says it may seek further judicial review
Anthropic issued a statement saying it respectfully disagrees with the decision, remains confident in its position, and is considering further options including review by the full appeals court.
“respectfully disagrees with the decision but remains confident in its position and is considering its options, including further judicial review…”
— Anthropic -
first by The Hindu, 2d ago
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The court accepted the government's overbroad, inaccurate, and pretextual interpretation of supply chain risk (the relevant statute being at [1]). The court also accepted a national security exception to the First Amendment that is never hinted at in the Constitution's text, yet somehow carries water in courts like this one [2]:> For one, if the…
2 more of the top 3 · 12 posts in this stretch
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Even # GIJoke Hegseth knows about the dangers of AI even if his moronic boss does not Appeals court upholds Pentagon’s Anthropic designation as a “supply-chain risk” Judges ruled continued integration of Claude into its systems presented a national-security risk https://www. pressrundown.com/business/us-a…
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1790368354 | Anthropic's Claims over Its "Supply Chain Risk" Exclusion by Dow Rejected | https://reason.com/volokh/2026/09/25/anthropics-first-amendm... | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49849556 | 4 comments1790417228 | Court rules Trump can blacklist Anthropic for refusing to enable Claude features |…
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Analyst ties ruling to wider push for AI regulation
In a CBS News segment following the ruling, Public Citizen's J.B. Branch discussed growing calls for government AI regulation, noting Trump's plans to appoint an AI adviser and create an 'AI force.'
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This debate seems to be missng the bigger picture regarding dual-use technology. If the precedent is set that any 'terms of use' which restrict military app can be deemed a 'supply chain risk,' does that effectively mean no commercial software vendor can ever legaly impose safety gurdrails on their products if, they wantto sell to government…
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Commentary frames ruling as Pentagon keeping Claude 'off the base'
Social accounts and outlets summarized the ruling as the Pentagon successfully excluding Anthropic's Claude from military use after the company refused to authorize it for killer drones or domestic surveillance.
“The company would not sign off on using its model for killer drones or domestic surveillance. The Department of War called that a security risk and kicked it out of the military supply chain.”
— @MarioNawfal -
🇺🇸 A U.S. appeals court told Anthropic the Pentagon can keep Claude off the base. The company would not sign off on using its model for killer drones or domestic surveillance. The Department of War called that a security risk and kicked it out of the military supply chain. The
2 more of the top 3 · 5 posts in this stretch
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I am baffled the DoD/W needs to rely on a third (commercial party) for something strategic as this if they deem SI strategic. Pistols and rifles aren't the same thing.Hire people and pay them well and develop whatever yourself without this charade, they have unlimited budgets.I am not taking a moral ground, but I can't see how "an Anthropic" fits…
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# CNN # News Federal appeals court rules Pentagon’s blacklist of Anthropic was legal
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D.C. Circuit upholds the Pentagon blacklisting 2-1
The appeals court rejected Anthropic's claim that the designation was retaliation for its AI-safety stance, finding the Pentagon had "ample support" for treating unrestricted Claude integration as a statutorily covered national-security risk.
“The Secretary raises the deeply sobering prospect of overly constrained AI models shutting down unexpectedly and thus causing important military operations to fail…”
— Judge Gregory Katsas -
first by HN Best, 3d ago · also RuntimeWire, Seoul Economic Daily, Business Today, Yahoo Finance, International Business Times, Gizmodo +24
29 more headlines
- D.C. appeals court declines to block Pentagon's Anthropic designation RuntimeWire · 3d ago
- U.S. Appeals Court Upholds Pentagon Blacklisting of Anthropic Seoul Economic Daily · 3d ago
- US govt vs Anthropic: DC appeals court upholds Pentagon blacklist order. What it means? Business Today · 3d ago
- US appeals court upholds Pentagon's designation of Anthropic as a ‘supply-chain risk’ Yahoo Finance · 3d ago
- Pentagon Can Keep Anthropic Out Of Its AI Supply Chain, Appeals Court Rules As It Rejects Claude Maker's Challenge International Business Times · 3d ago
- Federal Appeals Court Backs Pentagon's Anthropic Blacklisting Gizmodo · 3d ago
- US Appeals Court Upholds Anthropic Blacklisting Over AI Safeguards Forbes Middle East · 3d ago
- Court: Pentagon Can Brand Anthropic a Security Risk Newser · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court rules Pentagon can blacklist Anthropic Washington Post · 3d ago
- D.C. appeals court sides with Pentagon on blacklist of Anthropic The Hill · 3d ago
- US appeals court declines to block Pentagon's blacklisting of Anthropic Reuters · 3d ago
- A federal appeals court upholds DOD's Anthropic blacklisting, finding Claude's integration with DOD systems is “a statutorily covered national-security risk” CNBC · 3d ago
- Federal Court Sides With Pentagon in Anthropic Dispute The Information · 3d ago
- DC appeals court sides with Pentagon on blacklist of Anthropic The Hill · 3d ago
- Federal Appeals Court Rejects Anthropic's Challenge to Pentagon Blacklist The Washington Sun · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court declines to block Pentagon from blacklisting Anthropic ABC News · 3d ago
- Appeals court declines to block Pentagon’s blacklisting of Anthropic NY Post · 3d ago
- Appeals Court Lets the Pentagon Designate Anthropic a Supply Chain Risk Wired · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court upholds Pentagon's blacklisting of Anthropic in AI dispute Quartz · 3d ago
- Anthropic's Pentagon blacklist upheld in US appeals court: How the conflict unfolded reuters.com · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court agrees with Pentagon: Anthropic is a 'national security risk' for America The Times of India · 3d ago
- US appeals court declines to block Pentagon’s Anthropic blacklist order Telegraph India · 3d ago
- US court upholds Pentagon’s blacklisting of Anthropic Al Jazeera · 3d ago
- U.S. appeals court upholds Pentagon designation of Anthropic as supply chain risk CNBC · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court upholds Pentagon’s supply-chain-risk designation of Anthropic Washington Examiner · 3d ago
- Pentagon was right to slap Anthropic with a security supply chain risk label, federal court says The Decoder · 3d ago
- Appeals court sides with Pentagon on labeling Anthropic security risk UPI · 3d ago
- US appeals court upholds Pentagon's blacklisting of Anthropic from military contracts Jerusalem Post · 3d ago
- US appeals court upholds Pentagon’s blacklisting of Anthropic C4ISRNET · 3d ago
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first by CP24, 3d ago · also Politico, Business Insider, CNN, KEYT-TV, Globe and Mail, Mercury News +3
5 more headlines
- Appeals court allows Pentagon to label Anthropic a national security risk Politico · 3d ago
- Federal appeals court rules Pentagon’s blacklist of Anthropic was legal CNN · 3d ago
- Pentagon can label Anthropic a supply-chain risk, U.S. court rules The Globe and Mail · 3d ago
- Federal court says US government can label Anthropic a supply chain risk castanet.net · 3d ago
- U.S. Appeals Court Upholds Pentagon Labeling Anthropic a Security Risk WSJ · 3d ago
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I think both sides are wrong. In no particular order:US does not buy weapons that self-regulate generally. The US can and has purchased weapons with stipulations on how they should be used. For instance, and I'm making this up, they might purchase cluster munitions for smashing up an airfields, but with a stipulation they may not be used where…
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TL;DR: A Washington appeals court ruled that the Pentagon's blacklisting of Anthropic was legal, affirming that there was sufficient justification regarding potential national security risks posed by the A.I. company's products. https://www. nytimes.com/2026/09/25/technol ogy/anthropic-trump-ruling.html # law # tech # legaltech ⚖️ 🤖 # autosum
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“The Trump administration can blacklist AI firm Anthropic from all Pentagon contracts, a federal appeals court ruled Friday, in a decision that expands the executive branch's authority to designate U.S. businesses as national security risks.”
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background
San Francisco judge strikes down a parallel Anthropic ban — US District Judge Rita Lin ruled the administration had unlawfully retaliated against Anthropic for its AI-safety views under a different law, and blocked a government-wide ban on Anthropic as well as Hegseth's order barring military contractors from doing business with the startup.
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background
Pentagon designates Anthropic a supply chain risk — Hegseth designated Anthropic as a national-security supply chain risk under two laws after the company refused to remove guardrails preventing its AI from being used in autonomous weapons or mass domestic surveillance, following months of failed negotiations and public recriminations.
Also covered reported alongside — the timeline has no entry for these yet
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first by Bloomberg Politics, 3d ago · also Tech in Asia, Bloomberg, Fast Company, Associated Press
3 more headlines
- Anthropic faces court setback over Pentagon risk label Tech in Asia · 3d ago
- Anthropic Faces Court Setback on US Supply Chain Risk Label Bloomberg · 3d ago
- Federal court allows the U.S. government to label Anthropic a supply chain risk Fast Company · 3d ago
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first by New York Times, 3d ago · also NYT Tech
1 more headline
- Anthropic’s Blacklisting by the Pentagon Was Legal, Federal Judges Rule The New York Times · 3d ago
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first by ZeroHedge News, 3d ago · also ZeroHedge
and 1 smaller piece
What people are saying 15 voices from 4 sites · best of 51 · verbatim
- Why hasn't OpenAI, which commenters say has similar military-use restrictions, been designated a supply chain risk?
- Does this precedent mean no commercial software vendor can legally impose safety guardrails if it wants to sell to government contractors?
- How does the still-standing district court ruling blocking the government-wide ban interact practically with this appeals court decision?
- Yesterday
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Legally permissible, but still bad faith contract management by the government.Every battlefield from here on out is a competition between autoshot ai capabilities and the armies building/deploying/maintaining them.It should not be up to an AI company to point out that this breaks the founding conditions of the United States, nor should they be…
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Two Trump appointed judges. Of course. The full panel will overturn it. www.cnbc.com/2026/09/25/p... U.S. appeals court upholds Pen...
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Judges Uphold Anthropic's Pentagon Blacklist https:// uk.pcmag.com/ai/167511/judges- uphold-anthropics-pentagon-blacklist The judges ruled that the Pentagon had 'ample support' for its decision to designate Anthropic a supply chain risk.
- Sep 26
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> You can agree with the rules anthropic wanted, but having rules set by a private company at all that apply to the military does seem fair for the military to object to.Oh the hypocrisy and irony. This coming from a country whose military sets rules on other countries' armed forces how weapons systems bought from US can be used.[ß] By this…
- Sep 25
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I think the better analogy is an insane nuclear power plant manager deciding it wants to buy pens to use as neutron-flux regulator rods — because after all, a pen is functionally a pencil and a pencil is made of graphite.Then the pen manufacturer hears about this and says “Our pens are not made of graphite and are not suitable to be used in…
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Federal court says Pentagon can label Anthropic a supply chain risk https:// apnews.com/article/anthropic-s upply-chain-risk-lawsuit-pentagon-95c3c9874989ad6f6f52f1744dbe2245?utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=activitypub Posted into Top Stories @ top-stories-AssociatedPress
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> I know everyone says this is political but it actually seems like a textbook designationIt literally is a textbook definition, signed into US law:“Supply chain risk,” means the risk that an adversary may sabotage, maliciously introduce unwanted function, or otherwise subvert the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, distribution…
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I think you're confused. When the White House decided to stop having federal agencies buy paper straws [1], they didn't designate paper straws a supply chain risk, they just stopped buying them. The term has a very specific meaning which would not apply in the pen scenario.[1]
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>OpenAI has hacked several prominent entities and is allowed to do business as usual but Anthropic putting guardrails on the military's usage of AI is the national security threat while Pentagon itself said that over reliance on AI lead to that attack on school in Minab.Right, because "supply chain risk" designation is as it pertains to them being…
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The reason it appears corrupt is that OpenAI has the exact same restrictions (https://openai.com/index/our-agreement-with-the-department-o...) but was not declared a supply chain risk. If two vendors have the same restrictions and they only designate one, then the designation must be arbitrary and/or capricious.Edit: I was wrong, the statement I…
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So you claim: If a similar thing would be filed against OpenAI, it would stand up in court.That is still not corruption, yet. Also in Germany it is the executive branch which controls who is sued or policed by the stately organs.So favorism can be passed down this way, but not we are not at corruption yet. If reciprocity is expected, then you…
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I know everyone says this is political but it actually seems like a textbook designation. Anthropic wanted to have rules on how the military used AI, the military said no and therefore doesn't want anthropic used anywhere in their supply line.This is like a pen manufacturer not wanting their pens used to sign drone strike orders, now the military…
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Federal appeals court upholds Pentagon designation of Anthropic as supply chain risk https:// abcnews.com/Business/anthropic -appeals-court-declines-block-pentagon-blacklisting/story?id=136755690&utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=activitypub Posted into Business @ business-abc
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Brutal ruling for Anthropic by DC circuit in the Pentagon supply chain risk case. Anthropic statement:
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Court rules that the Pentagon can blacklist AI firm Anthropic as a supply-chain security risk. Judges uphold the contract ban because Claude's hard-coded guardrails block its use for autonomous weapons and mass domestic surveillance.
