UN: World's climate pledges cut emissions just 6% by 2035, a tenth of what's needed
A UN synthesis of 154 countries' climate pledges finds emissions reductions will fall far short of the 60% cuts scientists say are necessary to limit warming to 1.5°C.
What to know
- Current national climate pledges will cut global emissions by only 6% by 2035—a tenth of the 60% reduction scientists say is needed to limit warming to 1.5°C.
- The shortfall worsened from the UN's 2025 estimate of 10% after the U.S. withdrew from the Paris Agreement under President Trump and adopted fossil-fuel-favorable policies.
- Global commitments now put the world on track for 2.6°C warming this century, with the world already at 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels and 1.5°C expected within years.
- The report covers 154 countries representing 71% of global emissions and comes weeks before COP31 talks in Turkey.
“Scientists warn that every extra fraction of a degree above 1.5°C increases extreme weather events and the likelihood of irreversible changes to the planet, from dying coral reefs to melting permafrost.”
Scientists, Climate researchers · Straits Times World ↗
UN Climate Change UN body
Simon Stiell UN climate chief
Donald Trump U.S. PresidentIPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
How it unfolded 2 developments, newest first · click a bar or a number to jump articles
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background
Scientists warn current trajectory leads to 2.6°C warming and irreversible climate changes — The UN Environment Programme found that global commitments put the world on course for 2.6°C warming this century. Scientists warn that every additional fraction of a degree above 1.5°C increases extreme weather events and risks irreversible changes—from dying coral reefs to melting permafrost. The world has already warmed approximately 1.4°C relative to pre-industrial times, with 1.5°C expected within years.
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UN finds global climate finance increased 32% but still falls short of needs — In a separate report released on October 27, the UN found that global climate finance flows reached an average of $1.9 trillion per year in 2023 and 2024—a 32% increase compared with 2021 and 2022—driven largely by private investment in renewable energy and electric vehicles. However, the report noted progress still falls far short of what is required.
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UN's estimate deteriorated from 2025 projection after US Paris withdrawal
The UN's 2025 estimate predicted a 10% emissions cut by 2035, but that calculation preceded many countries' submissions and assumed US participation. With the US now having withdrawn from the Paris Agreement for a second time under President Trump and pursuing fossil-fuel-favoring policies, the actual projection dropped to 6%.
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UN releases synthesis of climate pledges, finds just 6% emissions cut by 2035
The UN Climate Change report analyzed nationally determined contributions from 154 countries submitted between January 2024 and August 2026, covering 71% of global emissions. It found that these pledges would cut emissions by only 6% by 2035—a tenth of the roughly 60% reduction from 2019 levels that scientists say is needed to limit warming to 1.5°C. Even with full implementation and conditional targets met, cuts would amount to just 9%.
“With its focus on practical measures to support greater implementation, the COP31 meeting in Turkey can help address some of the key gaps…”
— Simon Stiell -
4 outlets first by The Hindu National, 12d ago · also The Hindu, BusinessLine, ThePrint · read ↗
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first by New Age BD, 13d ago · also Channel News Asia, Straits Times, RTE News
2 more headlines
- World's climate pledges would cut emissions a tenth of what's needed: UN Channel News Asia · 12d ago
- Climate emissions pledges a tenth of what is needed - UN RTE News · 12d ago
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